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What are 3 factors that influence the gender pay gap?
Some of the reasons for the gender pay gap are structural and are related to differences in employment, level of education and work experience. If we remove this part, what remains is known as the adjusted gender pay gap.These factors include:

  • conscious and unconscious discrimination and bias in hiring and pay decisions.
  • women and men working in different industries and different jobs, with female-dominated industries and jobs attracting lower wages.
  • Conduct a pay audit. Awareness is the first step to solving a problem.
  • Ensure that hiring and promotions are fair.
  • Make sure women have equal opportunities for advancement.
  • Make it a norm for women to negotiate.

Which of the following factors can affect the pay gap : Controlled pay gap statistics show how much women earn compared to men when all factors that can influence pay are accounted for. These factors include education, experience, job title, industry, job level, and hours worked.

What is the cause of the gender pay gap in the UK

This “part-time pay penalty” is one of the biggest contributors to the gender pay gap. Other contributing factors are occupational and sectoral segregation. The gender pay gap is only one way of measuring the difference between women and men in the economy.

Is the gender pay gap getting bigger : Between 2019 and 2022, the gender wage gap remained stubbornly large even as lower-wage workers experienced gains. Women, on average, were paid 20.3% less than men in 2019. By 2022, that gap widened to 22.2%.

There are two types of gender pay gaps: the controlled and uncontrolled gap. The controlled gap measures the difference in pay between men and women performing the same job, with the same experience and qualifications.

This would involve: raising and extending floor under wages to reduce the penalties associated with being at the bottom of the wage hierarchy; improving the valuation of women's work through strengthening legal and collective regulation; extending gender pay audits and action plans; and.

How to fix the gender gap

  1. Understanding the problem.
  2. Invest in policies to help women back into the workplace.
  3. More female role models.
  4. Aim for the snowball effect.
  5. Consider quotas.
  6. Design tools for “unbanked” women in developing countries.
  7. Review paternity leave policies.
  8. Understand more about what motivates women.

Here are some of the key ways to end discrimination:

  1. Ensure equal access to education.
  2. Empower women in the workplace.
  3. Protect reproductive rights.
  4. Strengthen legal protections.
  5. Provide better medical care.
  6. Achieve better political representation.
  7. Prioritize the most marginalized.

This would involve:

  1. raising and extending floor under wages to reduce the penalties associated with being at the bottom of the wage hierarchy;
  2. improving the valuation of women's work through strengthening legal and collective regulation;
  3. extending gender pay audits and action plans; and.


Women earn 77 cents for every dollar men earn for work of equal value – with an even wider wage gap for women with children. Women are more likely to be unemployed than men worldwide, with wide disparities regionally.

What is the gender pay gap and why is it a problem : The gender wage gap is a measure of pay disparity between men and women. While it can be measured different ways, the data are clear: women are still paid much less relative to men (about 83 cents per dollar, by our measure), and progress on closing the gap has stalled.

Why the gender pay gap does not exist : Higher education, a shift to higher-paying occupations and more labor market experience have helped women narrow the gender pay gap since 1982.

Where is the gender pay gap the worst

Women Earn Less Than Men in Every State

In 2022, women working full-time made 82 cents for every dollar a man made, on average. Data shows the median earnings for year-round, civilian workers aged 16 and over with earnings. Utah, Louisiana and Alabama were among the worst states for gender pay parity.

Jobs with the Largest Gender Pay Gap

Occupation Percent More Men Earn
1 Real estate brokers and sales agents 60%
2 Personal financial advisors 58%
3 Insurance sales agents 55%
4 Sales managers 47%

Although no country has yet achieved full gender parity, the top nine countries (Iceland, Norway, Finland, New Zealand, Sweden, Germany, Nicaragua, Namibia and Lithuania) have closed at least 80% of their gap. For the 14th year running, Iceland (91.2%) takes the top position.

Why should we fix the gender pay gap : The result

It has a compounding effect that results in a woman's reduced earning capacity over her lifetime. On average, women are less likely to progress as far as men in their career and accumulate less money for retirement. Women are more likely to spend their lives working, and caring for the home and loved ones.